Sport is a central part of British culture, and many of the world's most popular sports originated or were codified in the UK, including football, cricket, rugby, tennis and golf. Golf is thought to have originated in 15th-century Scotland, and St Andrews in Scotland is known as the home of golf. The UK has hosted the Olympic Games on three occasions: in 1908, 1948 and 2012. The main site for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games was at Stratford (Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park) in East London.
The Paralympic Games have their origins in the work of Dr Sir Ludwig Guttmann at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Buckinghamshire, who pioneered new treatments for patients suffering spinal injuries. Britain has produced many celebrated sportsmen and sportswomen who form an important part of national life.
The Wimbledon Championships is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and the only Grand Slam event played on grass, held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. Rugby union's Six Nations Championship is contested by England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy. The Grand National horse race is held annually at Aintree, near Liverpool. From rowing at the Henley Regatta to football, cricket and golf, sport remains woven into community life across the UK, bringing people together to take part and to support their local and national teams.
1. Which famous tennis tournament is the oldest in the world and is held in Britain?
The Wimbledon Championships is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is played in Britain at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
2. The Wimbledon Championships is notable for being the only Grand Slam tennis event played on which surface?
Wimbledon is the only Grand Slam event played on grass, which is why it is held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
3. At which venue are the Wimbledon Championships held each year?
The Wimbledon Championships are held at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
4. Andy Murray made history in 2012 by becoming the first British man to win a singles title in a Grand Slam tournament since which year?
Andy Murray won the US Open in 2012, the first British man to win a Grand Slam singles title since 1936. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
5. Which Grand Slam title did Andy Murray win in 2012?
Andy Murray won the US Open in 2012, becoming the first British man to win a Grand Slam singles title since 1936. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
6. Which competition is the rugby union championship contested by the home nations together with France and Italy?
The Six Nations Championship is the rugby union competition between England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
7. Someone tells you that the Six Nations rugby Championship is contested only by the four home nations of the UK. Why is this statement incorrect?
The Six Nations is contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales together with France and Italy, making six teams in total. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
8. Which of the following nations takes part in the Six Nations rugby union Championship?
The Six Nations Championship is contested by England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
9. Who captained the English football team that won the World Cup in 1966?
Bobby Moore captained the English football team that won the World Cup in 1966. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
10. In which year did the English football team win the World Cup under the captaincy of Bobby Moore?
Bobby Moore captained England to victory in the 1966 World Cup. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
11. Jessica Ennis won a 2012 Olympic gold medal in the heptathlon. How many track and field events make up the heptathlon?
The heptathlon includes seven different track and field events; Jessica Ennis won the Olympic gold medal in it in 2012. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
12. Mo Farah, who was born in Somalia, won two gold medals at the 2012 Olympics in which pair of events?
Mo Farah won gold in the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres at the 2012 Olympics, becoming the first Briton to win Olympic gold in the 10,000 metres. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
13. Sir Roger Bannister achieved a famous sporting first in 1954. What did he do?
Sir Roger Bannister was the first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes, achieving this in 1954. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
14. Which Scottish town is known as the home of golf?
St Andrews in Scotland is known as the home of golf. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
15. Golf is thought to have originated in which century in Scotland?
Golf is thought to have originated in 15th-century Scotland, with St Andrews known as the home of golf. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
16. Where is the famous Grand National horse race held each year?
The Grand National horse race is held annually at Aintree, near Liverpool. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
17. Which annual sporting event takes place at Aintree, near Liverpool?
The Grand National horse race is held annually at Aintree, near Liverpool. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
18. A friend wants to attend a famous British horse racing event. Which of the following should you recommend as a renowned annual horse race in Britain?
The Grand National, held annually at Aintree near Liverpool, is a famous British horse racing event. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
19. A visitor wants to see the place most associated with the origins and history of golf. Where should you suggest they go?
St Andrews in Scotland is known as the home of golf, where the sport is thought to have originated in the 15th century. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
20. Which of the following statements about the Wimbledon Championships is correct?
The Wimbledon Championships is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and the only Grand Slam played on grass. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
21. Which sport is associated with the Six Nations Championship?
The Six Nations Championship is a rugby union competition contested by the home nations together with France and Italy. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
22. Andy Murray is a famous British sportsperson associated with which sport?
Andy Murray is a tennis player who won the US Open in 2012, the first British man to win a Grand Slam singles title since 1936. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
23. Which of the following correctly pairs a British sporting venue or event with its sport?
The Grand National at Aintree, near Liverpool, is a famous annual horse race. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
24. Who was the first man in the world to run a mile in under four minutes?
Sir Roger Bannister was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes, achieving this in 1954. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
25. In which year did Sir Roger Bannister become the first person to run a mile in under four minutes?
Sir Roger Bannister achieved the first sub-four-minute mile in 1954. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
26. In which sport did Sir Steve Redgrave win gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games?
Sir Steve Redgrave won gold medals in rowing at five consecutive Olympic Games. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
27. At how many consecutive Olympic Games did Sir Steve Redgrave win gold medals in rowing?
Sir Steve Redgrave won rowing gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games, a remarkable achievement. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
28. In which year did the English football team, captained by Bobby Moore, win the World Cup?
England won the football World Cup in 1966, with Bobby Moore as captain. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
29. Which sportsman became the first Briton to win the Tour de France?
Sir Bradley Wiggins became the first Briton to win the Tour de France, in 2012. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
30. In which year did Sir Bradley Wiggins become the first Briton to win the Tour de France?
Sir Bradley Wiggins became the first British winner of the Tour de France in 2012. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
31. In which two distance events did Mo Farah win gold medals at the 2012 Olympics?
Mo Farah won the 5,000 metres and 10,000 metres at the 2012 Olympics, becoming the first Briton to win Olympic gold in the 10,000 metres. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
32. In which country was the British athlete Mo Farah born before he competed for Great Britain?
Mo Farah was born in Somalia and went on to win Olympic gold medals for Great Britain in 2012. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
33. Jessica Ennis won the 2012 Olympic gold medal in the heptathlon. How many track and field events make up the heptathlon?
The heptathlon, in which Jessica Ennis won 2012 Olympic gold, comprises seven different track and field events. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
34. In which event did Jessica Ennis win an Olympic gold medal in 2012?
Jessica Ennis won the 2012 Olympic gold medal in the heptathlon, which includes seven events. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)
35. Andy Murray became the first British man to win a Grand Slam singles title since 1936 when he won which tournament in 2012?
Andy Murray won the US Open in 2012, the first Grand Slam singles title by a British man since 1936. (Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents (3rd edition), Chapter 4, Sport section)