To settle in the UK through indefinite leave to remain (ILR) or to acquire British citizenship by naturalisation, applicants must satisfy the Knowledge of Language and Life in the UK (KoLL) requirement. This has two separate components, and you must satisfy both: passing the Life in the UK Test, and demonstrating a good standard of English. Applications are made to the Home Office, with naturalisation submitted on Form AN.
The Life in the UK Test consists of 24 multiple-choice questions covering British traditions, customs, history, values and everyday life. You have 45 minutes to complete it, and must score at least 75% (18 correct out of 24) to pass. Key practical conditions:
For naturalisation, you must also prove speaking and listening English at CEFR level B1 or higher (Welsh or Scottish Gaelic are also accepted). This can be met by holding an approved English qualification at the required level, or an academic degree taught or researched in English. A Secure English Language Test (SELT) result is valid for 2 years and must be taken with a Home Office approved provider; in the UK these are Trinity College London, the IELTS SELT Consortium, LanguageCert and Pearson.
Certain people are exempt from the KoLL requirement. Applicants aged 65 or over are exempt from both the test and the English requirement. Those with a long-term physical or mental condition that prevents them from meeting it may also be exempt (temporary illnesses do not qualify). Nationals of certain majority English-speaking countries — such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the USA, Jamaica and Ireland — are exempt from proving their English; nationality of a country not on the list gives no exemption even where English is an official language.
The official handbook is the source of all test material, so revision should focus on it. Successful citizenship applicants must finally attend a citizenship ceremony, where they take the oath of allegiance to complete the process.
1. How many multiple-choice questions does the official Life in the UK Test contain?
The Life in the UK Test is made up of 24 multiple-choice questions covering British traditions, customs, history, values and everyday life. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test (gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/what-happens-test))
2. What is the minimum score required to pass the Life in the UK Test?
You must score at least 75%, which means getting 18 of the 24 questions correct. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test (gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/what-happens-test))
3. How many correct answers out of 24 are needed to pass the Life in the UK Test?
Passing requires at least 75%, which equates to 18 correct answers out of the 24 questions. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test (gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/what-happens-test))
4. How long are candidates given to complete the Life in the UK Test?
Candidates have a fixed time of 45 minutes to complete the test. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test (gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/what-happens-test))
5. What is the fee to take the Life in the UK Test?
The Life in the UK Test has a fixed fee of £50. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: Overview (gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test))
6. How far in advance must you book the Life in the UK Test online?
You must book the test online at least 3 days before you intend to take it. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: Overview (gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test))
7. You booked your Life in the UK Test online using your passport as identification. On the day of the test, what must you bring?
You must bring the same original ID that you used to book; a copy or screenshot is not accepted. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test (gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test/what-happens-test))
8. Where must the Life in the UK Test be taken?
The test must be taken at one of the government-approved test centres, of which there are over 30 across the UK. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: Overview (gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test))
9. Maria is applying for indefinite leave to remain (settlement). Does she need to pass the Life in the UK Test?
Passing the Life in the UK Test is required for applications for both settlement (indefinite leave to remain) and British citizenship. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: Overview (gov.uk/life-in-the-uk-test))
10. The 'Knowledge of Language and Life in the UK' requirement for naturalisation has two separate components. What are they?
The requirement has two components — the Life in the UK Test and the English language requirement — and applicants must satisfy both. (GOV.UK — Form AN: guidance (accessible) (gov.uk/government/publications/form-an-guidance/form-an-guidance-accessible))
11. An applicant for naturalisation has passed the Life in the UK Test but cannot show the required English language ability. Has she met the Knowledge of Language and Life in the UK requirement?
Both components must be satisfied; passing the test alone is not sufficient if the English language requirement is not met. (GOV.UK — Form AN: guidance (accessible) (gov.uk/government/publications/form-an-guidance/form-an-guidance-accessible))
12. For naturalisation as a British citizen, what minimum CEFR level of English speaking and listening must applicants demonstrate?
Applicants must demonstrate sufficient speaking and listening knowledge of English at CEFR level B1 or higher (Welsh or Scottish Gaelic are also accepted). (GOV.UK — Form AN: guidance (accessible) (gov.uk/government/publications/form-an-guidance/form-an-guidance-accessible))
13. Besides English, which other languages can be used to satisfy the speaking and listening requirement for naturalisation?
The speaking and listening requirement can be met in English, Welsh or Scottish Gaelic. (GOV.UK — Form AN: guidance (accessible) (gov.uk/government/publications/form-an-guidance/form-an-guidance-accessible))
14. Other than holding an approved English qualification at the required level, how else can the English language requirement be met?
The English requirement can be met either with an approved qualification at the required CEFR level or with an academic degree that was taught or researched in English. (GOV.UK — Prove your knowledge of English for citizenship and settling: Overview (gov.uk/english-language))
15. For how long is a Secure English Language Test (SELT) result valid from the date it is awarded?
A SELT result is valid for 2 years from the date it is awarded. (GOV.UK — Prove your English language abilities with a secure English language test (SELT) (gov.uk/guidance/prove-your-english-language-abilities-with-a-secure-english-language-test-selt))
16. Which of the following is an approved provider of Secure English Language Tests (SELTs) taken in the UK?
The approved SELT providers for tests taken in the UK are Trinity College London, the IELTS SELT Consortium, LanguageCert and Pearson. (GOV.UK — Prove your English language abilities with a secure English language test (SELT) (gov.uk/guidance/prove-your-english-language-abilities-with-a-secure-english-language-test-selt))
17. An applicant wants to take a Secure English Language Test. With whom must the test be taken to count towards their application?
SELTs must be taken with a Home Office approved provider, such as Trinity College London, the IELTS SELT Consortium, LanguageCert or Pearson. (GOV.UK — Prove your English language abilities with a secure English language test (SELT) (gov.uk/guidance/prove-your-english-language-abilities-with-a-secure-english-language-test-selt))
18. At what age does an applicant become exempt from the Knowledge of Language and Life in the UK requirement?
Applicants aged 65 or over are exempt from both the Life in the UK Test and the English language requirement. (GOV.UK — Form AN: guidance (accessible) (gov.uk/government/publications/form-an-guidance/form-an-guidance-accessible))
19. A 67-year-old applicant for naturalisation asks whether she must take the Life in the UK Test and prove her English. What is correct?
Being aged 65 or over exempts an applicant from both the Life in the UK Test and the English language requirement. (GOV.UK — Form AN: guidance (accessible) (gov.uk/government/publications/form-an-guidance/form-an-guidance-accessible))
20. An applicant has a temporary illness that will clear up in a few weeks. Can this give an exemption from the requirement?
Only a long-term physical or mental condition that prevents an applicant from meeting the requirement may give an exemption; temporary illnesses do not qualify. (GOV.UK — Prove your knowledge of English for citizenship and settling: Exemptions (gov.uk/english-language/exemptions))
21. A national of the United States is applying for British citizenship. What is the position on the English language requirement?
Nationals of certain majority English-speaking countries, including the USA, are exempt from proving their knowledge of English. (GOV.UK — Prove your knowledge of English for citizenship and settling: Exemptions (gov.uk/english-language/exemptions))
22. An applicant is a national of a country where English is an official language, but that country is not on the Home Office's list of majority English-speaking countries. Does their nationality exempt them from proving knowledge of English?
Exemption applies only to nationals of countries on the official list; English being an official language elsewhere does not by itself give exemption. (GOV.UK — Prove your knowledge of English for citizenship and settling: Exemptions (gov.uk/english-language/exemptions))
23. Which of the following is a majority English-speaking country whose nationals are exempt from proving knowledge of English?
Nationals of majority English-speaking countries such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the USA, Jamaica and Ireland are exempt from proving their knowledge of English. (GOV.UK — Prove your knowledge of English for citizenship and settling: Exemptions (gov.uk/english-language/exemptions))
24. How many multiple-choice questions are there in the Life in the UK Test?
The Life in the UK Test consists of 24 multiple-choice questions covering British traditions, customs, history, values and everyday life. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test)
25. What is the minimum percentage you must score to pass the Life in the UK Test?
You must score at least 75% to pass, which equates to 18 correct answers out of 24. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test)
26. A candidate answers 17 of the 24 questions correctly. What is the outcome of their test?
A pass requires at least 75%, which is 18 correct answers out of 24; 17 correct answers falls short and is a fail. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test)
27. How much does it cost to take the Life in the UK Test?
The Life in the UK Test has a fixed fee of £50. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: Overview)
28. How far in advance must you book the Life in the UK Test before taking it?
You must book the test online at least 3 days before the date on which you want to take it. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: Overview)
29. You booked your Life in the UK Test using your passport. On the day of the test, what must you bring as identification?
You must bring the same original ID document that you used to book the test; a copy or screenshot is not accepted. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test)
30. For which types of application is passing the Life in the UK Test required?
Passing the Life in the UK Test is required for applications for both British citizenship (naturalisation) and settlement (indefinite leave to remain). (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: Overview)
31. Approximately how many government-approved Life in the UK Test centres are there across the UK?
There is a network of over 30 government-approved test centres located across the UK. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: Overview)
32. What kind of subject matter do the Life in the UK Test questions cover?
The 24 questions cover British traditions, customs, history, values and everyday life. (GOV.UK — Life in the UK Test: What happens at the test)
33. Which two separate components make up the Knowledge of Language and Life in the UK requirement for naturalisation?
The requirement has two separate components — the Life in the UK Test and the English language requirement — and applicants must satisfy both. (GOV.UK — Form AN: guidance (accessible))
34. What level of English speaking and listening must applicants for naturalisation normally demonstrate?
Applicants must show sufficient speaking and listening knowledge of English at CEFR level B1 or higher (or Welsh or Scottish Gaelic). (GOV.UK — Form AN: guidance (accessible))
35. At what age does an applicant become exempt from the Knowledge of Language and Life in the UK requirement, including both the test and the English language requirement?
Applicants aged 65 or over are exempt from both the Life in the UK Test and the English language requirement. (GOV.UK — Form AN: guidance (accessible))